Perimeter & Area Class 7 Notes Maths | StudyTution

  • Perimeter of a closed figure is the distance around it while area is the measure of the part of plane or region enclosed by it.
  • Perimeter of a regular polygon = Number of sides × Length of one side.
  • Perimeter of a square = 4 × side
  • Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l + b)
  • Area of square = side × side
  • Area of rectangle = l × b
  • Area of parallelogram = b × h
  • Area of triangle = 1 / 2 ×b×h
  • The distance around a circle is known as its circumference.
  • The ratio of circumference and diameter of a circle is a constant and is denoted by π (pi).
  • Approximate value of π is taken as 22 / 7 or 3.14
  • Circumference of a circle of radius r is 2πr,
  • Area of a circle of radius r is πr2.

Circumference Of Circle

  • Words

The circumference C of a circle is π times the diameter d, or 2π times the radius r.

  • Numbers

C = π × 6
= 2π × 3
= 18.8 units

  • Formula

C = πd
or
C = 2πr

 

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